Monday, December 1, 2014

Brennaman’s Four Points For The Week December 1, 2014


Brennaman’s Four Points for the Week

1.            Energy – The Best of Times, The Worst of Times – No surprise the Keystone XL pipeline effort failed in the current political atmosphere but at least it came to a vote.  Perhaps in January.  Meanwhile crude oil prices have reached the lowest price per barrel since September 2009 and it appears that $60 per barrel is just around the corner as the global oil glut continues.  The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) voted last week to maintain current levels of production which in turn sent crude oil prices racing toward the bottom.  Many of the countries need crude to sell well north of $85 to $100 to support their internal; operations but they also do not want to let their market share slip away.  The U.S. is now the 3rd leading producer of oil in the world and could be self-sufficient by 2025 according to U.S. government estimates.  And all of this with little or no help from the U.S. government.  Free enterprise hard at work.  Lower oil prices have translated into lower prices on refined products such as gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel.  Of course lower prices to the consumer means lower profits for the companies in the oil patch.  This in turn has pounded the companies in the energy sector in terms of share prices.  The sector is the poorest performing sector in the S&P 500 as well as other indices.  The upside of the lower oil prices is the savings across the board will help “fuel” the economic recovery from the depths of the 2007-08 recession.  And yes Virginia there is a Santa Claus – he is lower gasoline prices which are like a tax break so consumers can spend – a true upside.

2.            Economic Growth – Global Slowdown Materializing – Signs are currently developing pointing to a global slowdown.  While not a recession, the slower growth and the attendant signals may be harbinger of things to come.  The European Union (EU), Russia, China, Japan and now India are demonstrating signs of slower growth.  In the case of Russia that would be a negative number (Western sanctions and a corrupt economic system).  While the U.S. economy is recovering, demand for goods here and abroad is still stagnant with little upward mobility in consumer prices and thus lower profits for companies; then lower tax revenues for countries, lower salaries; well - you get the picture.  The EU is afraid of deflation but central banks are programed to fight inflation and to stimulate growth.  Fighting deflation is a not a tool in the collective tool kit of central banks.  Japan is seeing slower price growth and dwindling demand mostly because of population issues.  China’s growth, while still in the 7+% range, is in danger of slipping below the PRC government target of 7%.  To them this would be recessionary.  This is all occurring despite the lower cost of energy (natural gas and crude).  The stronger dollar (oil is priced in the U.S. Dollar) takes away some of the benefit of lower oil prices but in reality the biggest problem is slowing demand.  Is the U.S economic recovery strong enough to propel (or pull) the global economic community to better times?

3.            Ukraine – Closer European Ties Needed Now – Domestic events here in the U.S have pushed the Ukraine situation deep into the papers and even further from the personal psyche of Americans.  But the situation remains unsolved and is not going away.  The Kiev government is set to receive another installment loan from the EU to the tune of $625 Million on top of the $1.2 Billion already allocated to the struggling democracy.  The loans are intended to help shore up the economy so Ukraine can get on more solid footing and develop closer ties to the west and away from the Russian sphere of influence.  This is tough order of business considering the country was dependent on Russia for nearly all export revenue prior to the coup d’état earlier this year and the reestablishment of a democratic government.  Also it is important to note that Ukraine has no modern experience in a free market environment.  Their experience is limited to the 20+ years since they were cut free from the Soviet Union after the dismantling began in 1991.  Time will tell but this loan is vital to the future of Ukraine as it will allow Ukraine to develop and strengthen the free market culture necessary to survive and thrive in the global economy.  Ukraine needs the support of the West.

4.            Economic Uncertainty – Political Uncertainty – Strong economies make for strong democracies or at least strong governments.  Hungry and unemployed citizens with nothing but time on their hands are a threat to government and society.  Wars have been fought over the ages for any number of instigating events but a common denominator has been the need for economic stability and the benefits derived from the stability therein gained.  A stable economic process and the results derived from the exercise of free market activities places a high cost on global war for those with viable economies.  But those political entities without the economic strength are ready candidates for seeking resources to facilitate their economic growth through aggressive behavior.  So economically developed nations need to be on the lookout for those nations living on the precipice of economic dysfunction lest they be caught up in a conflict of the haves fighting off the have not’s. 

“Too often in recent history liberal governments have been wrecked on rocks of loose fiscal policy” Franklin D. Roosevelt

Have a good week and recovery from Black Friday activities.

Steve

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